Negotiation processes,Evolutionary Systems Design,and NEGOTIATOR

A negotiation accord is often the result of an intense, laborious, and evolutionary negotiation process. During this process, disputing parties are confronted with goal, judgment, and outcome conflict. This article demonstrates the utility of a conflict resolution framework—Evolutionary Systems Design (ESD)—by using a Negotiation Support System. ESD seeks to guide negotiators to move their individual goals and judgments in such a way as to enhance the chance of achieving a common solution. As illustrated by the use of NEGOTIATOR, a multiattribute utility negotiation support system, we argue that computer mediation can prove to be an effective means to implement the ESD framework.     

The Ethics of Innovation: p2p Software Developers and Designing Substantial Noninfringing Uses Under the Sony Doctrine

This essay explores the controversy over peer-to-peer (p2p) software, examining the legal and ethical dimensions of allowing software companies to develop p2p technologies. It argues that, under the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Sony betamax case, technology developers must be accorded the freedom to innovate and develop technologies that are capable of substantial noninfringing uses. This doctrine, known as the Sony doctrine, provides an important safe harbor for technological development, including p2p. The safe harbor, however, does not immunize conduct beyond the design, sale, or supply of the product. For other conduct that falls outside the Sony safe harbor, the traditional standards of secondary liability apply.     

Global Software Piracy: Searching for Further Explanations

This paper identifies that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a negative effect on software piracy rates in addition to consolidating prior research that economic development and the cultural dimension of individualism also negatively affect piracy rates. Using data for 59 countries from 2000 to 2005, the findings show that economic well-being, individualism and technology development as measured by ICT expenditures explain between 70% and 82% of the variation in software piracy rates during this period. The research results provide important implications for policy makers and business practitioners to help reduce software piracy.

促进教学法:报关和货代实训中新的尝试

文章简要阐述了在报关和货代实训中,试行"促进教学法",通过引导学生激发学生的学习兴趣,挖掘学生的内在潜能与创造思维,使学生在大量的模拟报关员和货代员的角色中实现教学情景及教学理论与实践的对接,实现教学方式由教师为主导向学生为主体转变,教学方法由单向灌输式向多向互动式转变、由学生被动接受式向探究式转变。     

一种基于VxWorks的高实时性软件架构设计

重点描述基于VxWorks操作系统的高实时性嵌入式应用的架构设计,以及用于TDMA领域的移动通信机软件的开发.使用这种设计手段可实现在多任务条件下嵌入式软件的高实时性与稳定性等性能,对实时性要求高的软件设计师会有一定的参考价值.     

通过软件测试提高航空电台软件质量

为了提高软件质量，进行软件测试是一种重要手段。介绍了软件测试的基本流程和方法，并通过实例验证了方法的有效性。     

高动态临近空间飞行器海上组网测控方案设计

为解决高动态临近空间飞行器海上测控对测量船数量需求较多、现有船队规模无法满足的难题,在分析测控需求特点的基础上,提出了一种基于测量船与临近空间飞艇组网测控的新模式。结合近中程、远程飞行试验分别进行了测控总体方案设计,并讨论了海上组网测控需要研究的关键技术。相关研究对我国后续开展高动态临近空间飞行器海上测控系统建设具有一定的参考价值。     

日本天基测控通信网数据中继与跟踪卫星系统的体系结构及特性

外资并购是我国国有经济进行战略性调整的重要途径,而当前我国资本市场不完全,制约了外资并购的步伐。资本市场的适度国际化是推进外资并购的重要条件。     

表上作业法和Matlab求解土方调配方案的比较

论述了表上作业法和以线性规划理论为基础的Matlab软件求解土方调配方案两种方法,通过具体事例分析,用Matlab软件求解的调配方案跟用表上作业法求得的土方调配方案是一样的,但用Matlab软件确定土方调配方案不仅速度快而且运算结果也比较精确。合理的确定土方调配方案可以缩短工期、降低成本,提高建设项目的经济效益。     

热电厂能耗在线监测系统的应用研究

为了加强对能源消耗的监督,督促各用能单位不断调节运行方式,提高能源利用效率。通过对热电厂能耗系统的分析,基于电厂分散控制系统(DCS),利用能耗监测端设备,采集煤耗、发电量、水、汽、粉尘排放数据等,实现实时数据在线监测,达到监督检测目的。本文分析研究了能耗在线监测的系统设计思路、总体结构、主要功能模块、关键技术分析和系统配置等方面的问题,阐述了实施能耗监测的措施与方法,论证了能耗在线监测的可行性,实现在线传输与监测目的。通过监控平台实现调度协调,现场调整。